A Health Hazard?
In the heat of our battle with the intense, second wave of the COVID-19 virus, we started hearing about cases of ‘black fungus’ around the country.
Some of my patients panicked on seeing WhatsApp messages that said black fungus is even more deadly than COVID-19, and that they might have to amputate body parts to save people from death.
My first piece of advice: Stop believing what you see on WhatsApp forwards – it is not a medical advice centre! Talk to your doctor if you want proper, verified information.
Since many people are asking about this, there is some important information I wish to share.
So, what is Black Fungus?
‘Black fungus’ (or ‘Mucormycosis’) is a fungal infection caused from exposure to the mucor fungus found in fruits, vegetables and even impure oxygen (usually industrial oxygen). The disease is typically treated by ENT specialists and ophthalmologists.
Black fungus infection has been a rare occurrence in the past, but infection rates have surged in recent times among people who are infected by or recovering from COVID. This is because COVID patients are prescribed high doses of steroids as part of their life-saving treatment. Use of steroids reduces a person’s immunity levels and hikes up their blood sugar levels. Low levels of immunity make the person vulnerable to black fungus infection. Diabetics and cancer patients who are undergoing treatment—in other words, those are in an immunocompromised state, are also vulnerable.
How do people contract black fungus?
Doctors and health specialists are working to analyse the exact contexts in which black fungus infection occurs. While the primary cause is due to reduced immunity, some patients tend to contract the disease through use of less-than-pure industrial oxygen.
Most importantly, how can you stay safe?
Sanities your hands frequently and use fresh masks every time. This is especially necessary for patients suffering or recovering from COVID-19, as they are at higher risk of getting infected. Diabetics must keep a rigorous check on their blood sugar levels and insulin intake to ensure that their immune system is not compromised.
Stay positive and happy, and follow good hygiene practices. We doctors are here to support and help you in every way we can. Let us keep our hope strong for a healthy tomorrow!
